Newborn Symptoms
We’re so happy you’re here and hope you find our newborn care tips helpful! Just a quick note—this blog is meant to share general information, personal experiences, and helpful ideas. It’s not medical or legal advice. For anything specific to your baby’s health or legal matters, please be sure to talk to your doctor or a trusted professional.
Welcome to parenthood! This guide will help you distinguish between normal newborn behaviors and signs that require medical attention.
Normal Newborn Behaviors
Startle Reflexes
Sudden jerky movements are normal and part of a newborn's development. These are known as Moro reflexes, and most babies appear startled without any obvious reason. No need to worry—this is one of the normal newborn behaviors.
Unusual Noises
Grunting, sneezing, and hiccups are very common. These newborn sounds are typically harmless and rarely indicate a medical issue. Recognizing what’s normal vs. concerning baby noises can help avoid unnecessary doctor visits.
Eye Crossing
Occasional eye crossing is expected until around 3–4 months of age. However, persistent eye misalignment should be evaluated by your pediatrician. This is a good example of when to call the doctor for newborn eye issues.
Irregular Breathing
Newborn breathing patterns can be irregular. Short pauses under 10 seconds are usually nothing to worry about. It's important to understand what’s normal breathing for babies in order to avoid confusion or panic.
Temperature Concerns
Normal Temperature
For newborns, the normal body temperature ranges between 97.5°F and 99.5°F (36.4°C to 37.5°C). This helps you set a baseline for understanding when a baby's temperature is concerning.
Call Doctor Immediately
If your newborn is under 3 months and has a fever above 100.4°F (38°C), call your pediatrician. This is a critical newborn fever warning sign.
Emergency Situation
Seek emergency care if your baby has a temperature above 102°F (38.9°C) or below 97°F (36.1°C). This could signal an infection or other serious baby health issue.
Taking Temperature
The most accurate method for infants is using a rectal thermometer. Learning how to check a newborn's temperature correctly is essential for new parents.
Breathing Patterns
Normal Patterns
- Periodic breathing (brief pauses under 10 seconds)
- Normal rate: 40–60 breaths per minute
- Occasional sneezing or hiccups
- Mild nasal congestion with clear mucus
Concerning Signs
- Pauses longer than 10 seconds
- Constantly breathing over 60 breaths/min
- Grunting, flaring nostrils, or wheezing
- Blue lips or facial discoloration
- Retractions (chest sinking under ribs)
Breathing Concerns
If you notice anything abnormal in your baby’s breathing, don’t hesitate. Newborn breathing issues should always be taken seriously and discussed with your healthcare provider.
Feeding Issues
Normal Patterns
- 8–12 feedings per day
- Cluster feeding is common
- Occasional spit-up is normal
Healthy Signs
- 6 or more wet diapers daily
- Consistent baby bowel movements
- Healthy and steady weight gain
Warning Signs
- Refusing multiple feedings
- Forceful vomiting
- Less than 4 wet diapers per day
- Projectile vomiting
- Blood in vomit
- Signs of dehydration in newborns (dry lips, sunken soft spot)
Feeding Guidance
Trust your instincts. If something doesn’t feel right, talk to your pediatrician. Knowing when to call the doctor for feeding issues is essential for every new mom.
Skin Conditions
| Normal Condition | Appearance | When to Call Doctor |
|---|---|---|
| Baby Acne | Small red or white bumps on face | Rarely needed; resolves on its own |
| Cradle Cap | Scaly patches on scalp | If severe or spreads beyond scalp |
| Diaper Rash | Red, irritated skin in diaper area | If bleeding, blistering, or very painful |
| Milia | Tiny white bumps on nose/chin | Never; resolves within weeks |
| Erythema Toxicum | Blotchy red rash with white bumps | If accompanied by fever or lethargy |
Skin Care Tips
Most newborn rashes and skin issues are harmless. But if the rash spreads rapidly, contains pus, or comes with fever or fatigue, it may be time to consult your baby’s doctor.
Sleep Behaviors
Normal Sleep Patterns
- Newborns typically sleep 14–17 hours per day in short chunks.
- Frequent waking for feeding.
-
Day/night confusion are common in the early weeks.
Sleep Development
- By 2–3 months, babies may start sleeping longer at night.
- Full sleep cycle maturity usually develops by 3–4 months.
Safe Sleep Practices
- Always lay baby on their back to sleep
- Use a firm mattress with a fitted sheet
- Avoid pillows, blankets, and stuffed animals
These are essential for safe newborn sleep and SIDS prevention.
Concerning Signs
- Extreme drowsiness or refusal to wake for feedings
- Excessive fussiness or irritability
- Breathing issues during sleep
These can be signs of deeper health issues and indicate when to call the doctor for sleep concerns.
Sleep Safety
Always follow safe sleep guidelines, and consult your pediatrician if you have any concerns about your baby's sleep patterns.
Building Parental Confidence
Create a Healthcare Plan
- Keep your pediatrician’s number accessible
- Know your nearest emergency room
- Save after-hours nurse hotline numbers
Build a Support Network
- Join new mom support groups
- Connect with other parents
- Follow reliable sources for baby health advice
Track Symptoms
- Use a notebook or baby tracker app
- Log issues like rashes, fevers, or feeding changes
- Take photos of anything concerning (like a baby rash) to show the doctor
Trust Your Instincts
You are your baby’s best advocate. Whether it’s about baby fever, unusual breathing, or skin rashes, trust your parental intuition and call your doctor when in doubt.
